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CS-Repro-Mattermost/files/loki/README.md
Sven Hüster 7971f12489 switching out promtail for alloy (#22)
* rework grafana log ingestion using alloy

* fix docker-compose.yml formatting
2025-05-12 13:34:23 +02:00

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# Loki Configuration
This directory contains the configuration for Grafana Loki, which serves as the log storage and aggregation system in this environment.
## Overview
Loki is a horizontally-scalable, highly-available, multi-tenant log aggregation system designed by Grafana Labs. It is optimized for efficiently storing and querying logs from Kubernetes and microservices deployments.
## Current Setup
- Running as a single instance in this CS Repro environment
- Available at http://localhost:3100
- Receives logs from Grafana Alloy (which replaced Promtail)
## Configuration Details
The `loki-config.yaml` file contains the core configuration for the Loki service:
- **Storage**: Configured to use the local filesystem for simplicity
- **Schema**: Uses the v11 schema with appropriate index/chunk configurations
- **Compaction**: Enabled to optimize storage over time
- **Limits**: Configured with reasonable defaults for this environment
- **Frontend**: Configured for basic query handling
## Querying Logs
Logs can be queried in several ways:
1. **LogQL via Grafana**: The primary and most user-friendly method
2. **Direct Loki API**: Using the API endpoints at http://localhost:3100/loki/api/v1/
3. **LogCLI**: If installed, you can use Grafana's logcli tool
Example LogQL queries:
```
{job="mattermost"} | json | level=~"error|warn"
{job="mattermost"} | json | level="error" | line_format "{{.msg}}"
```
## Labels
The current configuration uses the following key labels:
- `job`: The source application ("mattermost")
- `level`: The log level (error, warn, info, debug, etc.)
- `service_name`: Identifies the service
- `filename`: The source log file
## More Information
- [Grafana Loki Documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/)
- [LogQL Query Language](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/logql/)